Inhalants

Common Examples

  • (Three Sub-Categories: Volatile Solvents, Aerosols, Anesthetic Gases)

  • Dust-Off

  • Paint (and Thinners)

  • Reddi-Wip

  • Insecticides

  • Gasoline

  • Glue

  • Frying Pan Lubricants

  • Nitrous Oxide


Prescription Examples


Methods of Ingestion

  • Sprayed into another object such as a can or balloon and then inhaled

  • Soaked into a cloth, placed on the nose and mouth and then inhaled


Common Signs of Use

  • Confusion

  • Bloodshot, watery eyes

  • Non-Communicative

  • Flushed Face

  • Lack of Muscle Control

  • Disoriented

  • Intense Headaches

  • Odor of Inhaled Substance

  • Slow, thick slurred speech

  • Possible Nausea

  • Residue of substance around mouth and nose


Physical Effects

  • Wide variety of effects, depending on the substance inhaled, however they generally appear to be intoxicated as if they were intoxicated on alcohol.


Effects

  • Confusion

  • Possibly Violent

  • Disorientation

  • Non-Communicative

  • Sensory Distortions


Overdose Effects

  • Coma

  • Sudden Sniffing Death


Overview

Inhalants are volatile substances that produce chemical vapors that can be inhaled to induce a psychoactive, or mind-altering, effect. Although other abused substances can be inhaled, the term "inhalants" is used to describe a variety of substances whose main common characteristic is that they are rarely, if ever, taken by any route other than inhalation. This definition encompasses a broad range of chemicals that may have different pharmacological effects and are found in hundreds of different products. As a result, precise categorization of inhalants is difficult.

 
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